1.动态操作webService类
public static class WebServiceHelper { #region InvokeWebService //动态调用web服务 public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args) { return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args); } public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args) { string @namespace = "bloodWeb"; if ((classname == null) || (classname == "")) { classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url); } try { //使用 XmlTextReader 对象,创建和格式化 WSDL 文档 XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(url + "?wsdl"); ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(reader); ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter(); sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", ""); CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace); //生成客户端代理类代码 CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit(); ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn); sdi.Import(cn, ccu); CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider(); ICodeCompiler icc = csc.CreateCompiler(); //设定编译参数 CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters(); cplist.GenerateExecutable = false; cplist.GenerateInMemory = true; cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll"); //编译代理类 CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu); if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors) { System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(); foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors) { sb.Append(ce.ToString()); sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine); } throw new Exception(sb.ToString()); } //生成代理实例,并调用方法 System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly; Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true); object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t); System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname); return mi.Invoke(obj, args); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace)); } } private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl) { string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/'); string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.'); return pps[0]; } #endregion }
2.以天天气预报为例 地址:
3.取获得的省份 代码如下
object obj = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService("http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx", "getSupportProvince", null); string[] ss = obj as string[];
4结果如下图: